![]() The Seller acknowledges that a deposit in the sum of _ was received on _ 20_.Ownership of the vehicle will only pass onto the Buyer once the payment to the Seller has cleared and the vehicle has been delivered to the Buyer.The Purchase price is to be paid in full by bank certified check.The Buyer shall be liable for all costs relating to the registration of the vehicle and any and all other associated thereof.The Parties agree to sign all documents necessary to transfer ownership of the vehicle from the Seller onto the name of the Buyer within 14 (FOURTEEN) days of execution of this agreement.The Parties are of legal age and legally competent to enter into this agreement.The Buyer admits having inspected the vehicle to his/her satisfaction and that no guarantees or warranties of any nature were expressed or implied by the Seller regarding the condition or quality of the vehicle. ![]() ![]() The vehicle is sold "As-Is" and the seller shall not be liable for any defects whatsoever.The Seller gives no warranty or guarantee other than those specified in within this agreement.The Seller warrants that at the date of execution of this agreement there are no licensing fees or fines or other penalties outstanding against the registration of the above-mentioned vehicle.The Seller guarantees that they are the true and lawful owner of the above-described vehicle and that it is free and clear of all encumbrances, liens and any and all legal claims.Signed at _on this _ day of October, 2022. The Purchase Price is the sum of _ which was received in full by the Seller.The goods are sold As-Is and the Seller shall not be liable for any defects whatsoever.The Buyer admits having inspected the goods to their satisfaction.The Seller gives no warranty or guarantee other than those specified above.The Seller warrants to indemnify and hold the Buyer harmless from any and all adverse claims arising from the sale or removal of the Goods.The Seller guarantees that the goods are free and clear of all encumbrances, liens and any and all legal claims.The Seller guarantees that they are the true and lawful owner of the above described Goods.Bill of Sale for Goods - Immediate Transaction 1.
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An enhanced understanding of the mechanisms that underlie the genesis of cerebral edema and raised ICP is critical for the development of more targeted and effective treatments.Īlthough factors associated with the pathogenesis of cerebral edema are not completely understood, neurogenic inflammation has been identified as a potential therapeutic target ( Stumm et al., 2001 Turner et al., 2006 Corrigan et al., 2016a). It is clear that current pharmacological and surgical interventions are inadequate as they target the symptoms, rather than the underlying cause of cerebral edema and concomitant rise in ICP ( Bardutzky and Schwab, 2007 Simard et al., 2007). However, although this procedure reduces compression on cerebral structures and the risk of life-threatening tonsillar herniation, it is also associated with increased morbidity in those aged greater than 60 years, the patient population in which stroke is most prevalent ( Jüttler et al., 2007 Das et al., 2019). This procedure rapidly alleviates pressure by removing a large portion of the skull and opening the dura overlying the brain, thereby providing space for the edematous brain to swell freely until cerebral edema resolves, typically beyond the first week following stroke ( Xiao-feng et al., 2005). In selected patients with malignant middle cerebral artery (MCA) territory infarction, surgical intervention with decompressive craniectomy (DC) may be required. Furthermore, the efficacy of other pharmacotherapies including corticosteroids and barbiturates remains ambiguous for the treatment of post-stroke cerebral edema ( Brogan and Manno, 2015). Pharmacological interventions for ICP management are limited, and while osmotic therapies (including mannitol and hypertonic saline) are used in some centers ( Zhang et al., 2018), there is no evidence that these therapies are independently effective in improving outcome. Despite the devastating impact of elevated ICP on patient outcome, clinical management remains sub-optimal. On MRI, midline shift and cerebral edema were more marked in vehicles compared to NK1-r treatment groups.Ĭonclusion: Two or three boluses of NK1-r antagonist treatment reduced ICP comparable to DC surgery, suggesting it may provide a novel alternative to invasive surgery for the management of elevated ICP.Įlevated intracranial pressure (ICP) arising as a result of malignant cerebral edema is the leading cause of death in the first week following stroke ( Hacke et al., 1996). 1×NK1 was ineffective in sustainably lowering ICP. Results: 2×NK1, 3×NK1 administration or DC surgery significantly ( p < 0.05) reduced ICP compared to vehicle. At 24 h post-stroke anesthetized animals underwent MRI followed by perfusion and brains removed and processed for histological assessment. ICP, blood pressure and blood gasses were monitored for 24 h post-stroke. Stroke animals were randomized into one of 5 treatments: 1×NK1 bolus (4 h), 2×NK1 bolus (4 h 9 h), 3×NK1 bolus (4 h 9 h 14 h), DC surgery (performed at 4 h) or saline vehicle. Methods: Anesthetized female Merino sheep (65 ± 6 kg, 18–24 months) underwent sham surgery ( n = 4) or permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion ( n = 22). Consequently, the current study compared the efficacy of NK1-r antagonist treatment to DC surgery in reducing ICP post-stroke in a clinically relevant ovine model. ![]() However, treatment has not been investigated in a large animal model, an important step toward clinical translation. NK1-r antagonist treatment ameliorates BBB dysfunction and cerebral edema in rodent stroke models. Neurogenic inflammation, mediated by substance P (SP) binding to the tachykinin NK1 receptor (NK1-r), is associated with blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption, cerebral edema and poor outcome post-stroke. Accordingly, there is an urgent need for therapies that directly target the mechanisms of edema genesis. Existing pharmacotherapies do not target the underlying pathophysiology and are often ineffective in sustainably lowering ICP, whilst decompressive craniectomy (DC) surgery is life-saving yet with surgical/peri-operative risk and increased morbidity in the elderly. Background and Purpose: The morbidity and early mortality associated with stroke is largely attributable to cerebral edema and elevated intracranial pressure (ICP). Hodges, which held that same-sex marriage bans violated the constitution. In 2015, Williams condemned the Supreme Court's decision in Obergefell v. Libertarian nominee Bill Kelsey won 2% of the vote. Williams was reelected with 56% of the vote to Democratic nominee Julie Oliver's 42%. See also: 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas § District 25 Williams considered a run for Senate in 2012 but decided to run for the House of Representatives instead. ![]() On June 11, 2007, Williams announced that he would resign as secretary of state, and late in 2008 he formed an exploratory committee to consider a run for the United States Senate seat held by Kay Bailey Hutchison, who had formed her own committee to consider a 2010 race for governor of Texas. Governor Rick Perry appointed Williams to be his fourth Secretary of State of Texas in 2004. He became North Texas Chairman for the Bush/Cheney 2000 campaign, North Texas Finance Chairman in 2004, and National Grassroots Fundraising Chairman for the 2004 campaign. Williams began his political career as a fundraiser for Governor George W. Williams inherited the family's automobile dealership from his father, who founded the business in 1939. ![]() He played college baseball for the Texas Christian University Horned Frogs (TCU) from 1968 to 1971 and was selected in the 25th round of the 1971 MLB Draft by the Atlanta Braves, playing in the farm system and reaching the Class A Western Carolinas League. Williams was born in Evanston, Illinois, in 1949 and raised in Fort Worth. 3.2.2 COVID-19 Paycheck Protection Program loanĮarly life, education, and business career.1 Early life, education, and business career. ![]() If you wish to host more than 32 players on the server (not recommended), you will need to increase the memory allocated to Wolfenstein: Enemy Territory. In games that include players using dial-up connections, no more than 8 players are recommended. It is highly recommended that these numbers are not exceeded. The maximum number of players for Wolfenstein: Enemy Territory is 32 total and 16 for each side the server host can set this to a lower number from the Multiplayer/Create Server menu. Saving on the Advanced Server Settings screen will not be affected by changes you make on this screen as they are saved separately. If you make changes to the server settings and then don't start the server, you'll lose your changes. Please be aware that no create server options are saved until you actually hit "Accept" and start a server. After a fireteam is at 6, no one else will be allowed to join until someone leaves or is kicked out of the group. The maximum number of players in a Fireteam is 6. The following commands are some of the common PunkBuster commands that are different in Wolfenstein: Enemy Territory (as the writing of this document): \r_texturebits (defaults to 0 after crash, visual artifacts) The following commands are some of the common ones that expert players may be familiar with from other games - but do NOT work in Wolfenstein: Enemy Territory: Console commands may produce unexpected results and should generally be avoided. You should, therefore, use the UI options instead of console commands to set options wherever possible. Further, chances are that if an option isn't set in the UI somewhere, it's not relevant to Wolfenstein: Enemy Territory. Most options that you would consider wanting to use can be set from somewhere in the UI (user interface) - from the options or controls menu, or in one of the in-game menus. After the download process is done the user will see a message stating "PunkBuster Server: PunkBuster Server (v1.xxx I axxxx c1.xxxx Enabled)" This process may take several minute depending on computer and connection speed.)Ĥ. \pb_sv_update (this will send a request to the master server for the update. \pb_sv_enable (please check the version number)ģ. \pb_cl_enable (please check the version number)Ģ. Once the game has been launched, type the following commands into the console (`)ġ. ![]() ![]() In the event that this does not happen or the update fails, the user can manually update PunkBuster. PunkBuster should auto-update when new versions are available. ![]() If you host a Listen server, you will be unable to chat through the web tool. If you change a PunkBuster cvar, there are no commands to restore your settings to default. Doing so may cause minor performance issues and doesn't do much good. You should not host a game on PunkBuster if you are running a dedicated on a small LAN that is not connected to the Internet. You should not host a game on PunkBuster if you are running a Listen server (playing on the same machine that is hosting). There are a few times when we suggest you not host PunkBuster games. This is an excellent tool for preventing cheating. and only join servers with PunkBuster on. It is highly recommended that you always host games with PunkBuster on. The following video cards were fully tested with Wolfenstein: Enemy Territory: 56.6k modem play is not recommended for games with more than 8 players total broadband players should be able to handle up to 32 depending on their connection with the server on which they're playing. * For internet play, 100% Windows® 98/ME/2000/XP compatible 56.6k modem or better internet connection. * 100% Microsoft® Windows® compatible sound card * 100% Microsoft® Windows® compatible mouse * 100% Microsoft® Windows® compatible keyboard * Microsoft® Direct X® 8.1 or higher (not included) * 32 MB 100% fully OpenGL® compliant 3-D video card * Intel® Pentium® III 600Mhz processor or AMD equivalent * 100% Windows® 98/ME/2000/XP compatible system (including all 32bit drivers) * Windows® 98/ME/2000/XP OS (Windows NT 4.0 not recommended for clients) Wolfenstein: Enemy Territory is a standalone game requiring no previous installation other than Direct X 8.1 (not included) ***DO NOT INSTALL WOLFENSTEIN: ENEMY TERRITORY INTO THE SAME DIRECTORY THAT YOU INSTALLED RETURN TO CASTLE WOLFENSTEIN*** **YOU DO NOT NEED RETURN TO CASTLE WOLFENSTEIN TO PLAY WOLFENSTEIN: ENEMY TERRITORY*** Please read the included manual for detailed instructions on how to play Wolfenstein: Enemy Territory. ![]() ![]() Prices may vary depending on the type of watch and battery.Mar 4, 2011 My editor goes to Kohl's, where the replacement is $5 as long as you purchase the watch from Kohl's. ![]() When you spend $50 or less on a watch, it hurts a little to pay $8 to $10 for the battery/labor. In rare occurrences, some Walmart employees at the jewelry counter may help in replacing watch batteries. However, Walmart sells watch batteries and watches repair kits that allow customers to replace the watch batteries themselves. Unfortunately, Walmart does not replace watch batteries as of 2022. Regular watch battery replacements usually cost around $10. Most Target stores will not replace watch batteries however selected shops may help replace the battery of watches they sell. Watches with a water resistant battery can cost $40 to $65, whereas chronograph models can cost as much as $65 to $100. Most professional watchmakers are going to charge around $5 to $14 to replace a basic watch battery, but this can greatly vary depending on the brand and type. How much does it cost to have a watch battery replaced? Replacing the battery can be difficult with some watches.Sep 3, 2020 If the new battery dies before that date, you can bring it back to them and they will replace it at no cost. If you don't want to change the watch battery by yourself, don't worry. Alternatively, you can take your watch to a jeweler or watch-smith. A watch movement takes a specific size and type of battery and they cannot be interchanged.How much does it cost to get my watch battery replaced? How long does it take a jeweler to change a watch battery?ĥ minutes and counting… Generally for me, I would say less than 5 minutes.Jan 6, 2019ĭoes Walmart do watch battery replacement?Įven though they do not offer a battery replacement service, Walmart does stock kits for easily replacing watch batteries and removing watch links. We have 2 basic types, 1.55 volt silver oxide batteries and 3.0 volt lithium batteries. Do all watches use the same battery?Īll watch batteries are not the same. However, if you get the Geek Squad Protection on the watch they will replace the device if it is having a battery issue. No, the battery is not removable by the Geek Squad agents in store. If you buy the warranty through best buy anything is covered if you get the accidental one. Some watches are that quick, all you have to do is pop the case back off with a knife or sharp object, flick the cell out, slap another one in and presto, you’re finished. Yes, some watches actually do take 5 or 10 seconds to swap out a battery. How long does it take to change a watch battery? Some complicated watches that are hybrid quartz and chronograph movements can cost $65 to $95 for a battery change. Pricing on a battery change ranges from as low as about $10 to upwards of $45 to $60 to reseal and pressure test a water resistant timepiece after switching out the battery. How much do jewelers charge to change a watch battery? Its longevity depends on the type of watch, its dimensions and the amount of energy required by the different functions. Generally the lifetime of a watch battery is between two and five years. What is the average life of a watch battery? ![]() On average, most professionals are going to charge around $5 to $14 to replace a basic watch battery, but this can greatly vary depending on the brand and type. Unless your watch is a sealed dive watch, replacing the battery is a pretty simple procedure. You can buy the most common watch batteries at most stores but you’ll have to replace them yourself. No, Walmart does not replace watch batteries. In fact, they usually refer their customers to The Jewelry Center! Does Walmart still replace watch batteries? Many large jewelers and retail stores with jewelry departments no longer offer watch battery replacement services. It has become harder and harder to find a reliable, inexpensive place to replace a watch battery. Places That Replace Watch Batteries: Comparison Table Store How do you open the back of a watch without the tool? Who will replace watch batteries? Watch Battery Size Selector (color may vary).What tools do you need to change a watch battery? The bodies she leaves behind in combat encounters will stay, however, as will the debris from any destruction she causes." ![]() It's pure woman versus wild."Ĭommenting on one of Lara's locations, PLAY says, "In the level where Lara explores Southern Mexico, she leaves footprints in the mud, but it's raining so they wash away. The emphasis is on bringing Lara's world to life, a lush, vast interactive world that reacts and remembers. Her adventure will be a thrill ride for anyone new to the franchise. Περισσότερες πληροφορίες από το Tomb Raider Chronicles!Īccording to PLAY, "Lara's adventure takes place after the events of Tomb Raider Legend (). ![]() The book delves into the story of how Camden’s Edwardian women, the Macarthur Onslows and others of their ilk, provided leadership at a local, state and national level and created ground-breaking opportunities that empowered women to exercise their agency by undertaking patriotic activities for the first time. The work shows how a local study links the Camden district Red Cross with the broader issues within Australian history and debates involving local history, philanthropy, feminism, conservatism, religion and other areas, while at the same time illustrating the multi-layered nature of the issues that shape global, national and regional history that can impact rural volunteering. Using the themes of soldier and civilian welfare, patriotism, duty, sacrifice, motherhood, class and religion, the narrative explores how the placed-based nature of the Red Cross branch network provided an opportunity for the organisation to harness parochialism and localism for national patriotic purposes. They ran stalls and raffles, and received considerable community support through cash donations from individuals and community organisations for Red Cross activities. ![]() They sewed, knitted and cooked for God, King and Country throughout the First and Second World Wars, and during the years in-between. From 1914 Camden district women joined local Red Cross branches and their affiliates in the towns and villages around the colonial estate of the Macarthur family at Camden Park. You’re doing great.Ministering Angels is a peer-review publication that tells the story of conservative country women doing their patriotic duty in an outpost of the British Empire. You are learning and you will make mistakes, and it’s ok. What’s the #1 piece of advice you’d give a brand new parent? And an abundance of resources, help, money, and space. If you could dream up the perfect postpartum journey, what would it look like and feel like?įirst and foremost, good health for all. You kind of just get sent home with this new human and are immediately on a crash course of parenthood. I had a supportive husband, but obviously, he could never actually know how my body felt. Wow, I’ve never really thought about this, but I felt around a 4. On a scale of 1-10, how supported did you feel as you navigated healing and learning how to take care of your baby? Why? How much my baby would nurse and how little she would sleep. What’s something that caught you off guard during the first 3 months of parenthood? The way you adapt without even realizing it is absolutely insane and beautiful. The second that baby leaves your body, everything changes. You go from not having a baby to having a baby in a moment. If you could describe your postpartum experience in one word, what would it be and why? Of course I also love a sensible glass of rosé and a hang with my girlfriends. Honestly, my favorite thing is to workout, meditate, and collect myself for the day. ![]() With the little solo time you do get, what’s your favorite thing to do? Oh, the things that came out of my mouth before I had any clue! Now, I have way more patience and grace for myself and everyone else on the planet. How have you transformed since becoming a parent? Always fresh & easy, just how life should be! Follow her on Instagram as she shares her life and recipes. You can see Katie perform over at Tina at the Lunt-Fontann Theater and check out her cookbooks The Rest, Summerset, and Fall For You at. Her health journey began with simple small changes, which eventually led to becoming a certified holistic nutritionist and prioritizing mental and physical well-being through cooking and eating fresh food, all while keeping it simple, fun, and delicious. As a Broadway dancer, Certified Holistic Nutritionist, and mom, she understands the need for healthy and delicious food, made simple. Katie Webber (She/Her) is a California girl living in New York City who thrives creating simple, delicious, plant based recipes. ![]() Sniper- a player wielding a sniper rifle (AWP). Usually scores less points than entry-fragger, but occasionally might score more, if the entry-fragger is having a bad game Support - a player supporting the entry-fragger with grenades and ready to trade with opponents players if need be. His goal is to create a man-advantage for planting a bomb. The in-game-leader (captain) usually scores the least amount of points as he is mostly concerned with coordinating his team's attacks.Įntry-fragger - a player acting aggressively at the beginning of a round. Players' roles depend heavily on what side their team is playing for. Only the most experienced players tend to win the rounds when fighting against several opponents on their own. *** Clutch is the situation when your player is the only one alive from his team and wins the round. Each player on the winning side will score 13 points in this case. So, if a team wins 16-10 and 16-7, for example, the NRW will equal 6+7 = 13. NRW is the difference between won and lost rounds. Every player on the team will be awarded 1 point per NRW. The same rule works for ALL players on a team defusing a bomb (if alive when defused). An assist is assigned only to the player who has been the first to inflict the damage.Ī flash assist is assigned to a player if he blinds the opponent with a grenade and the opponent is killed by the player's teammate while being blinded.ĪLL players in a team get a point for planting a bomb (if alive when planted). Your player will get 3 points for each kill and extra 0.5 for a headshot.Īn assist is assigned to a player if he inflicted at least 41 units of damage to the opponent who has died during the current round. Your captain has his points doubled but will cost you twice his ordinary price. Your vice-captain will get x1.5 points, but he will also cost x1.5 as much. For each million not spent drafting players, your team gains additional 15 points. FanTeam's CS:GO fantasy games are played in Pursuit format. You are given 72,8 million to spend on players you think will bring the most points. You must pick 5 players for your fantasy team. Overtimes are played until one of the teams has more round wins at the end of overtime.In case of a 15:15 tie, overtime rounds begin. ![]()
![]() It displays thumbnail images of the pages inside a Djvu document, and opens preview of the selected thumbnail side by side. The interface of the program is very simple and clean. It’s a feature-rich Djvu Viewer which provides dozens of useful tools to view, zoom, rotate, export, and print Djvu documents. DjVuLibre:ĭjVuLibre is a free, open source software, which allows you to open and read Djvu files. A Djvu Viewer is simply a computer program which lets you open and read files with. To open these kinds of files, you need a Djvu Viewer. Sometimes you get a file attached in your email, which is in Djvu format. Since you have got enough idea about what Djvu is, lets now get back to our topic of discussion. Djvu basically deals with this problem by providing an advanced image compression technology, which allows scanning high-resolution colored or black and white images, and distributing them over the web at comparatively fast download speed, low memory requirement, and seamless page display. Most of the conventional scanning formats are not able to generate good quality images of documents, which contains high-resolution color pages of magazines, books, manuals, newspapers, etc. To make them available to all people, they are being scanned and published on the web. Now a days, almost every organization has adopted the computerized way of information exchange, but there are still bulk of historic documents that are kept as hard copies. This makes the content load faster, display faster, look nicer on screen, and consume less memory than competing formats (PDF, Tiff, JPG, etc.). Files in Djvu format are saved using advanced high compression technology. Now Using this application you just h.Here, is a list of 5 Djvu Viewer applications, available for free.ĭjvu is an image compression technology which allows distribution of scanned documents, digital documents, and high resolution pictures on internet. What you will do when you need to manage all your Image files according to what they shows/represent, I am not talking about you, what I also done in past, just select Image files one by one create folder for that kind of Image files and paste into that folder. ![]() Modification date file's attribute changes during write o. with dates in folder name) and changes their file's name using configurable template. Organizes photo files in folder structure (e.g. Similar:Ĭorrects modification date file's attribute using original EXIF metadata "camera taken date" timestamp tag. Tabbed navigation / Fluid zooming with the middle mouse button / Per tab viewing preferences / Automatic opening of th. Xp support is very experimental at the moment. cbr,cbz,rar,zip,pdf,xps,jpg,png,tiff,bmp,gif viewer for Windows Vista and later editions. Similar:Ī Gpu accelerated Comics and Images Viewer. Although it provides tools for almost every aspect of software development, Qt doesn't include a solutio. Qt is a cross-platform application development framework, widely used for the development of GUI programs. The Enhanced MetaFile format (EMF) is the native vector graphics file format on Windows. The viewer is multiplatform software written in C++ that runs on Windows, Mac OS X and Linux systems.ģDimViewer source codes are available on Bitbucket (. Similar:ģDimViewer is a lightweight 3D viewer of medical DICOM datasets that is distributed as open source software. It also support movies using the Xine library and MPlayer, and supports images in compressed archive formats. GImageView is a GTK+ based image viewer which supports tabbed browsing, thumbnail table views, directory tree views and drag and drop. Similar:ĭjVu & PDF reader for Symbian OS 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4 The program is based on Poppler, DjvuLibre. It supports Linux, Mac OS X and Windows operating systems as well as a Java JNI interface. The GUIDOLib provides a powerful engine for the graphic rendering of music scores, based on the Guido Music Notation format. The development tool is Microsoft Visual Studio 2005. This is a personal DICOM files Viewer for MS Windows with simple GUI interface. ![]() WinDjView Extended is a WinDjView 2.0.2 with some extra features. WinDjView is a fast, compact and powerful DjVu viewer for Windows with tabbed interface, continuous scrolling and advanced printing options, based on free DjVuLibre library. The high-resolution footage captured by SDO confirmed a theory that had been held for years. This was an unusual opportunity to study what is known as the Rayleigh-Taylor phenomenon on a large scale.Īlso in 2014, scientists observed magnetic field lines looping and causing an eruption in the sun's atmosphere. Scientists in 2014 published results saying they observed the plasma splitting into "fingers" of matter in a similar way that has been observed in the Crab Nebula, a supernova remnant. For example, in June 2011 there was a coronal mass ejection that ejected an immense amount of plasma, or superheated gas. SDO's long-term observations of the sun also show scientists when something different is happening. Observing events such as this gives scientists more insight into the underlying mechanisms of the sun's plasma production. ![]() ![]() More of these plasma tornadoes have been captured by SDO, such as one that occurred in late 2015. It also moved a lot faster scientists estimated the sun's tornado whirled at up to 186,000 mph (300,000 km/h), while an Earth storm typically goes no faster than about 300 mph (483 km/h). The solar tornado was shaped by the sun's magnetic field tornadoes on Earth, by contrast, occur due to wind activity. At the time, NASA said this was likely the first time a video had been caught of the activity. In 2016, SDO captured a solar "tornado" that was five times wider than Earth, moving across the sun's surface - in both images and video. ![]() In 2016, SDO also captured Mercury going across the face of the sun. The event is predictable but extremely rare the last transit before was in 2004, but the next one won't occur until 2117. A notable example was Venus, which transited across the sun (from Earth's perspective) June 5-6, 2012. With SDO's eye on the sun, anything that passes in front of it could also be captured by camera. The flare, though, was considered medium-sized, meaning that more spectacular eruptions could come before the cameras. A May solar flare was captured in high resolution, with pictures in multiple wavelengths showing the extent of the prominence eruption. The mission has definitely exceeded my expectations so far - and my expectations were high to begin with." Solar maximum, Venus and 'tornadoes'Īs the sun moved toward solar maximum (when solar activity is highest) in 2013, SDO's capabilities really began to shine for astronomers. "The science is really ramping up and it's very exciting to find out all the capabilities of the instruments," Phil Chamberlin, SDO deputy project scientist at Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md., told in 2011. Normally that portion of the sun is best visible during eclipses, but with SDO, scientists were able to watch what the corona was doing from its tip to the sun's surface. "SDO's inclined geosynchronous orbit was chosen to allow continuous observations of the sun and enable its exceptionally high data rate through the use of a single dedicated ground station," according to the Solar Dynamics Observatory website.Ĭontrollers were astounded at what SDO produced in its first year of observations, particularly its views of the sun's corona. From there, the satellite was placed in an inclined geosynchronous orbit that traces a figure-eight path every day above the Earth as it watches the sun. 11, 2010, aboard an Atlas V rocket from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida. SDO cost $850 million to construct and launch. ![]() The spacecraft originally had a five-year life span, but has lasted beyond an 11-year solar cycle, and was still performing well as of mid-2018. The other instruments are the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager, which can track electric currents and magnetic activity in the corona, and the Extreme Ultraviolet Variability Experiment, which monitors ultraviolet solar emissions. |
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